Everything about Indult Catholic totally explained
Indult Catholics is a term used to denote
Roman Catholics who prefer to attend the Latin-language
Tridentine rite of Mass as used prior to 1969 rather than the ordinary present-day form of the liturgy, the
Mass of Paul VI. Unlike some other Catholics who share this preference, they attend only celebrations of the Tridentine rite which have the approval of the Church authorities.
The Quattuor abhinc annos Indult and Ecclesia Dei
Ever since the Mass of Paul VI replaced the Tridentine Mass in 1969-1970, some priests have been granted permission by the
Holy See to celebrate the old liturgy. For example, elderly priests were not required to adopt the new form when it was introduced, and in 1971 Pope Paul VI granted the "
Agatha Christie indult" allowing occasional celebrations of the former rite in England and Wales. Paul VI chose not to liberalise further the celebration of the Tridentine liturgy on the grounds that it had become a politically-charged symbol of dissent associated with
Traditionalist Catholics who opposed his policies.
In 1984, the
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments sent the circular letter
Quattuor abhinc annos to the presidents of the
Episcopal Conferences, granting diocesan bishops an "indult" (permission) to authorize, under certain conditions, celebrations of the
Tridentine Mass as contained in the 1962 edition of the
Roman Missal by priests and laypeople who request it.
Following the canonically illegal consecration of four bishops by Archbishop
Marcel Lefebvre, Pope
John Paul II issued on
2 July 1988 a
motu proprio entitled
Ecclesia Dei recommending a "wide and generous application of the directives of the 1984 indult.
Pope Benedict XVI extended John Paul's indult, and further reduced restrictions against the
usus antiquior in the highly anticipated
motu proprio of
July 7
2007,
Summorum Pontificum.
Indult Catholics within traditionalist Catholicism
The main condition on which diocesan bishops can grant authorization under the
Quattuor abhinc annos indult is: "That it be made publicly clear beyond all ambiguity that such priests and their respective faithful in no way share the positions of those who call in question the legitimacy and doctrinal exactitude of the Roman Missal promulgated by
Pope Paul VI in 1970."
Many diocesan bishops have decided not to grant permission to use the old rite to certain priests or laypeople, In many cases this is because, in the opinion of the bishops in question, they don't meet this condition. Other refusals of permission are arguably more difficult to explain or justify.
Those
traditionalist Catholics who, like the supporters of the
Society of St. Pius X, do question the legitimacy and doctrinal exactitude of the revised rite, and are thus in a state of separation from the Holy See, claim that no authorization is required for celebrating Mass in the older form. They decry those who accept the conditions attached to the
Quattuor abhinc annos indult - indeed, it was in this context that the term "Indult Catholics" originated - and frequently don't recognise them as fellow traditionalists.
Groups of indult Catholics
Groups of indult Catholics include priestly societies such as the
Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter, the
Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest, the
Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney, and other clerical and lay groups.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Indult Catholic'.
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